Air Polishing: How It Works, What It Costs and Why It Removes Stains Better Than Scaling

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What Is Air Polishing?

Air polishing is a professional dental cleaning technique that uses a controlled jet of water, compressed air and a fine flavoured powder to gently remove plaque, tartar and surface staining from your teeth. At Pure Smiles in Fulham, our hygienists use air polishing as the standard method for cleaning teeth — it is more comfortable than traditional scaling and produces superior results for stain removal.

Air polishing is not a cosmetic whitening treatment. It is a cleaning procedure that restores your teeth to their natural colour by removing surface deposits and staining caused by food, drink and tobacco.

How Does Air Polishing Work?

The hygienist directs a fine spray of water, air and sodium bicarbonate powder (or a glycine-based powder for sensitive patients) at your tooth surfaces. This combination lifts away:

  • Plaque build-up on and between teeth
  • Surface staining from tea, coffee, red wine and tobacco
  • Tartar deposits along the gum line
  • Biofilm in hard-to-reach areas that brushing misses

The process is pain-free for most patients and takes around 30 minutes as part of a standard hygiene appointment. learn more

Air Polishing vs Traditional Scaling vs Teeth Whitening

Patients often confuse air polishing with teeth whitening, or wonder how it compares to traditional scaling. Here is a direct comparison.

Factor Air Polishing Traditional Scaling Teeth Whitening
Purpose Removes plaque, tartar and surface stains Removes tartar and calculus deposits Changes the underlying shade of teeth
Method Water, air and fine powder spray Metal or ultrasonic instruments scrape deposits Bleaching agent applied to teeth
Comfort Gentle; minimal discomfort Can feel scraping; may cause sensitivity May cause temporary sensitivity
Result Teeth restored to natural colour Clean teeth; less effective for staining Teeth several shades whiter than natural colour
Performed by Dental hygienist Dental hygienist Dentist or supervised home use
Duration 20-30 minutes 20-40 minutes 2-4 weeks (Enlighten Evolution)
Recommended before whitening? Yes — removes surface deposits for better whitening results Yes N/A

Pure Smiles recommends air polishing before any whitening treatment. Removing surface plaque and staining first allows the whitening agent to work more evenly and effectively. learn more

Why Choose Air Polishing at Pure Smiles?

Around 66% of adults in the UK have visible plaque on their teeth. Even with diligent brushing and flossing, plaque accumulates in areas that are difficult to reach at home. Air polishing addresses this problem efficiently and comfortably.

Benefits of Air Polishing

  • Effective stain removal — lifts staining from tea, coffee, red wine and smoking
  • Gentle on teeth and gums — no scraping or harsh contact
  • Reaches difficult areas — cleans between teeth, around brackets and along the gum line
  • Quick results — noticeable improvement in a single visit
  • Preventive — reduces tartar build-up that leads to gum disease

Air polishing is not a one-off fix. It is most effective when scheduled as part of regular hygiene visits, typically every six months. Consistent appointments prevent plaque from hardening into tartar, which is much harder to remove.

Who Should Consider Air Polishing?

Air polishing is suitable for most patients, including those who:

  • Drink tea, coffee or red wine regularly
  • Smoke or have a history of smoking
  • Have orthodontic appliances (braces, retainers)
  • Want to maintain their teeth between whitening treatments
  • Prefer a more comfortable alternative to traditional scaling

If you have very sensitive teeth or gums, our hygienists can adjust the powder type and pressure to ensure your comfort throughout the appointment.

Book an Air Polishing Appointment

Air polishing is available at both Pure Smiles locations in Fulham: 257 New Kings Road, SW6 4RB and 750a Fulham Road, SW6 5SH. You do not need a dentist referral — you can book a hygiene appointment directly.

Call 020 7736 6276 to schedule your visit. learn more

Frequently Asked Questions About Air Polishing

Is air polishing painful?

No. Air polishing is gentle and pain-free for the vast majority of patients. The fine powder and water spray feel like a light pressure on your teeth. If you have sensitive areas, let your hygienist know and they will adjust the technique.

How often should I have air polishing?

Most patients benefit from air polishing every six months as part of their regular hygiene appointment. If you have heavy staining from smoking, coffee or tea, your hygienist may recommend more frequent visits.

Will air polishing whiten my teeth?

Air polishing removes surface stains to restore your teeth to their natural colour, but it does not change the underlying shade. If you want teeth that are whiter than your natural colour, ask about Enlighten Evolution teeth whitening at Pure Smiles.

Can I have air polishing if I have braces?

Yes. Air polishing is particularly useful for patients with braces or other orthodontic appliances, as it can clean around brackets and wires more effectively than traditional scaling methods.

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